Evaluation of Research Into Factors that Influence the...

Evaluation of Research Into Factors that Influence the Development of Attachments in Humans During First Year of Life Attachment is a mutual and instance emotional relationship between an infant and its caregiver(s). Attachment aids many key functions for the survival of the child as it ensures closeness of the caregiver ensuring safety. Attachments provide a emotionally secure base from which promote self development. Attachments also act as a model for later emotional relationships. The Behaviourists theory states that hunger and pain are all biological drives which motivate an infant. An infant is attached to those who reinforce their social signals and who provide pleasant experiences, the†¦show more content†¦This suggests that quality is more important than quantity. Ainsworh et al proposed that it is quality not quantity that counts. Anxious attachments results from mothers who respond less readily to an infants needs. Secure attachments occurs when a mother is sensitive, sees things from an infants point of view and is accepting. The first stage of forming attachments is named asocial this stage is between 0 and 2 months. An infant produces a similar responses to social stimuli. The infant responds to voices and faces shows recognition of main caregivers by being more settled if held by that person. The second stage indisrinate is between 2 and 7months, an infant has preference for any company and complains when put down. The third stage specific is between 7 and 9 months, infant protest when separated from one particular individual and displays stranger anxiety. The final stage multiple is from 9 months on, soon after the main attachment figure is formed a wider circle of attachment to familiar people also develops. Bushrell et al found that infants less than 24hrs old, looked longer at their mother than other women. These findings indicate that within the first and second weeks of life infants already show preferences to their mother. Klaus and Kennel studied mothers and babies after birth in hospital. Babies used to be separated from their mothersShow MoreRelatedBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 PagesBowlby s Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest monotropy was absoluteRead MorePeer Attachment And Self Esteem1568 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Peer attachments play a very important role in determining high self-esteem of students. Self-esteem can be defined as an individual’s attitude about him or herself, involving self-evaluation along a positive- negative dimension. Most generally self-esteem refers to an individual’s over all positive evaluation to the self. The study was conducted in Hisar District of Haryana state. All the adolescents studying in 9th and 10th standard falling in the age group 15 – 16 years were includedRead MoreSocial, Family And Environmental Influences On Human Development Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages Human Development †¢ Introduction †¢ Cultural context Social influence (Vygotsky) †¢ Physical environment (Vygotsky) †¢ Family influence (Bowlby) †¢ Social and family environment (Bronfenbrenner) †¢ Conclusions †¢ References â€Å"You cannot predict the outcome of human development .All you can do like a farmer create the conditions under which it wellbeing flourish(Robinson.K.2001)This essay will discussed social , family and environmental influences on human development ,across in whole life-spanRead MoreBowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1943 Words   |  8 PagesBowlbys Attachment Theory Findings form animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlbys thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby infants display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. He suggested this tendency was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, heRead MoreBowlby s Theory On Infant s Failure Essay1969 Words   |  8 PagesIn his hypothesis, Bowlby believed in an infant s failure to attach to a primary caregiver (1952). First, the terms attachment and deprivation will be defined. Following that, a full definition of the theory, and then an attempt will be made to describe and understand the studies and the Bowlby s ideas describing the influences they generated. A full evaluation will be made of his deprivation hypothesis, including detailed criticisms of his theory (Bowlby, 1969). Finally, a conclusion willRead MoreThe Erikson s Human Development Theory2149 Words   |  9 PagesThe discontinuity of attachment style from infancy to later life Cheung Ka Ho 43751916 The University of Queensland According to Erikson’s human development theory, there were eight distinct stages in human growth, each stage was unique and special (Rosenthal, Gurney Moore, 1981). The first critical period was infancy, which could be influenced by the attachment they received from their caregivers. Attachment was a continuing emotional bond that formed between infants and their caregiversRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 PagesTHE ATTACHMENT THEORY AN EVALUTION OF THE ATTACHMENT THEORY WHEN WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN CARE Gail Walters Dissertation Social Work BA (HONS) Manchester Metropolitan University Tutor: Pauline Black CONTENTS Pages Abstract Read MoreAttachment Styles And Their Influence On Adult Relationships1860 Words   |  8 Pagesworked and developed a four-part attachment style for adults. These styles are related to how individuals see themselves, how they see others, and how they relate to the people who are special to them. The attachment styles are secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Bowlby, an early psychologist studying attachment styles theorized that the attachment relationship that a child has with his/her primary caregiver will determine the attachment style the child develops (BowlbyRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagesits consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is present. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitions, and the scope of the problem and the proper prevention of it. First it all it would be important to define some terms relatedRead MoreThe Role Of Childrens Development And Experiences2253 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction What are the most significant aspects of children’s development and experiences that contribute to their longer-term well-being? Introduction This essay will look at the most significant aspects of children’s development and experiences that contribute to their longer term well-being. This will include attachment, identity representation emotion and communication. The term well-being is ambiguous, Allin (2007) stated ‘There is no single definition for Well being’ however it